Population, AI & The Economy: The Future of Productivity
Dr Geoffrey Williams, Economist & Founder, Williams Business Consultancy
28-Jul-25 12:00

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Malaysia's population is projected to peak in 35 years and then begin to decline. While this sounds alarming, our guest argues that it's not a crisis, but a predictable, long-term shift that presents both challenges and opportunities for the nation.
Economist Dr. Geoffrey Williams joins us to explore the macroeconomic implications of this demographic maturity. He explains why future economic growth will be driven by productivity gains from technology like AI, not population size, and why income distribution becomes even more critical in this new landscape.
We discuss:
Why a declining population is not necessarily an economic crisis.
How technology and AI will drive future productivity and growth.
The critical importance of income distribution in maintaining consumption.
Key lessons from the demographic shifts in Japan and China.
Why long-term planning for infrastructure and social services is the real urgency.
This is a thought-provoking look at the intersection of demographics, technology, and economic strategy.
Produced by: Roshan Kanesan
Presented by: Roshan Kanesan
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Categories: economy, technology
Tags: demographics, economic growth, future of work, macroeconomics, economic policy,